Ministers seek views on banning social media for children
The Government is considering whether to ban social media use by children as part of a new consultation on improving young people’s relationship with smartphones and online platforms.
The proposal is outlined in a research briefing published on 26 February 2026, which examines arguments for and against restricting access to social media for under-16s. The consultation was announced on 19 January 2026 and will explore options to ensure children have “healthy online experiences”, building on existing legislation.
The move follows a similar ban introduced in Australia in 2026 and developments in Parliament. On 21 January 2026, during the report stage of the Children’s Wellbeing and Schools Bill in the House of Lords, the Government was defeated on an amendment tabled by Lord Nash that would ban social media use by under-16s.
Concerns about online harm underpin the debate. Children can encounter illegal material, such as child sexual abuse images, as well as content that may be harmful but not unlawful. This includes the promotion of unhealthy body image, eating disorders, self-harm, and suicide. Other risks arise from age-inappropriate material, including pornography and violent content, and from online activity such as cyberbullying and harassment.
Addressing these harms forms a central objective of the Online Safety Act 2023. Although much of the Act has now been implemented, concerns persist about the scale of children’s engagement with smartphones and social media.
Data published in 2025 by Ofcom indicates that mobile phone ownership increases significantly with age. Nineteen per cent of children aged three to five own a mobile phone, rising to 97% among those aged 13 to 15. Ofcom also found that 95% of 13 to 15-year-olds use social media, with 96% having their own profile. Among children aged three to five, 37% use social media, and 60% have their own profile.
Supporters of a ban argue that restricting access would reduce exposure to harmful content and platform design features that encourage prolonged screen time. The Australian Government has stated that its prohibition aims to protect young people from features that increase time spent online and from content that may affect their health and wellbeing.
Opponents contend that a ban could push children into less regulated online spaces, potentially heightening risk. Others warn of unintended consequences, including limiting opportunities for marginalised groups to build supportive online communities.
The Government’s consultation has not yet opened, but is expected to begin shortly. It will seek views on whether banning social media use below a certain age would be an effective and proportionate response to ongoing concerns about children’s online safety.