Annual reports confirm SQE robustness as fee increases take effect in 2026
A suite of annual reports has concluded that the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) remains a robust and reliable system for assessing entry into the legal profession, while identifying areas for further development.
The reports, published on 21 April 2026 by the Solicitors Regulation Authority, review the fourth full year of the SQE and assess its delivery, effectiveness, and candidate experience.
Ricardo Lé, in his independent annual report, described the assessment as “robust and defensible”. He noted that while the SQE is complex and challenging to deliver, there were no significant issues identified during the 2025 assessment cycle.
The SQE comprises two stages: SQE1, which tests functioning legal knowledge through multiple-choice assessments, and SQE2, which evaluates practical legal skills through written and oral exercises. According to the reports, both stages were delivered effectively across multiple sittings, with only minor issues arising that were resolved without material impact.
Sarah Rapson stated that the findings should provide reassurance to employers and candidates that the SQE maintains a high standard at the point of qualification. She emphasised that the assessment plays a central role in supporting public confidence in legal services.
The reports also highlight improvements in candidate support and operational delivery. The assessment provider, Kaplan, was recognised for its continued focus on enhancing processes and maintaining quality across exam development and delivery.
Performance data shows that 13,081 candidates sat at least one SQE1 assessment during the 2024/25 academic year. Pass rates for SQE1 remained consistent at 56% for the January 2025 sitting, while the July 2025 sitting recorded a slight decline to 41%.
For SQE2, 5,752 candidates took the assessment, with pass rates increasing from 76% to 81%. The reports suggest this improvement may reflect changes in candidate profiles, including a reduced number of candidates sitting SQE2 without first completing SQE1.
Candidate feedback indicates that overall satisfaction with SQE1 has declined slightly. However, most candidates reported positive experiences in specific areas, including administration on the day of the assessment, where 84% expressed satisfaction. The SRA stated that it will continue to evaluate and refine the SQE, with a focus on improving understanding and confidence in the system across the profession.
The reports also confirm that SQE fees will increase from September 2026. The cost of SQE1 will rise to £2,006, up from £1,934, while SQE2 fees will increase to £3,086 from £2,974.
According to the SRA, the fee adjustments reflect inflation and additional costs associated with maintaining the quality of the assessment, including the development of Welsh-language provision. The increases will apply to candidates booking assessments from October 2026 onwards.